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Consider the following statements about Revolutionary activity in Bengal. 
1. In the end, revolutionary activity emerged as the most substantial legacy of swadeshi Bengal, but, an overemphasis on Hindu religion kept the Muslims aloof
2. No involvement of the masses was envisaged, which, coupled with the narrow upper-caste social base of the movement in Bengal, severely limited the scope of the revolutionary activity 
3. In the end, it failed to withstand the weight of State repression
Which of these statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 3 Only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    All of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements about Revolutionary activity in Ben...
  • In the end, revolutionary activity emerged as the most substantial legacy of swadeshi Bengal, which impacted educated youth for a generation or more. But, an overemphasis on Hindu religion kept the Muslims aloof. Moreover, it encouraged quixotic heroism. 
  • No involvement of the masses was envisaged, which, coupled with the narrow upper-caste social base of the movement in Bengal, severely limited the scope of the revolutionary activity. In the end, it failed to withstand the weight of State repression.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about Revolutionary activity in Ben...
The correct answer is option 'D': All of them.

Explanation:
1. In the end, revolutionary activity emerged as the most substantial legacy of swadeshi Bengal, but an overemphasis on Hindu religion kept the Muslims aloof:
- The swadeshi movement in Bengal was a part of the larger Indian freedom struggle against British colonial rule.
- It was characterized by the promotion of indigenous products and the boycott of British goods.
- Revolutionary activity emerged as a significant aspect of the swadeshi movement, with revolutionaries like Aurobindo Ghosh, Bhupendranath Dutta, and Barindra Kumar Ghosh actively involved in armed resistance against the British.
- However, there was an overemphasis on Hindu religion within the revolutionary movement, which alienated the Muslim population.
- The revolutionary activities were often centered around Hindu religious symbols and ideas, which made it difficult for Muslims to fully participate and identify with the movement. This religious bias limited the scope of the revolutionary activity and hindered its ability to unite Hindus and Muslims against the common enemy of British colonial rule.

2. No involvement of the masses was envisaged, which, coupled with the narrow upper-caste social base of the movement in Bengal, severely limited the scope of the revolutionary activity:
- The revolutionary activity in Bengal was primarily led by a small group of educated elites, predominantly from the upper-caste Hindu community.
- The revolutionary leaders did not envision mass participation in their activities and focused on carrying out acts of violence and sabotage against the British.
- The lack of mass involvement and the narrow social base of the movement limited its reach and impact.
- The revolutionary activities failed to gain widespread support and could not mobilize the masses effectively against colonial rule.
- The movement remained confined to a small section of society and was unable to create a broader revolutionary consciousness among the masses.

3. In the end, it failed to withstand the weight of State repression:
- The revolutionary activities faced severe repression from the British colonial authorities.
- The British government used its repressive machinery to suppress the revolutionary movement.
- Many revolutionaries were arrested, imprisoned, or executed for their involvement in anti-colonial activities.
- The state repression weakened the revolutionary movement and made it difficult for it to sustain its activities.
- Eventually, the revolutionary activity in Bengal was largely crushed by the British authorities, leading to a decline in armed resistance and the emergence of other forms of nationalist struggle.

In conclusion, all the given statements about revolutionary activity in Bengal are correct. The overemphasis on Hindu religion, lack of mass involvement, and state repression severely limited the scope and impact of the revolutionary movement. However, it still emerged as a significant legacy of the swadeshi movement in Bengal.
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Consider the following statements about Revolutionary activity in Bengal. 1. In the end, revolutionary activity emerged as the most substantial legacy of swadeshi Bengal, but, an overemphasis on Hindu religion kept the Muslims aloof2. No involvement of the masses was envisaged, which, coupled with the narrow upper-caste social base of the movement in Bengal, severely limited the scope of the revolutionary activity 3. In the end, it failed to withstand the weight of State repressionWhich of these statements is/are correct?a) 1 Onlyb) 1 and 3 Onlyc) 3 onlyd) All of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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